Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated across India, marking the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar). This solar event signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, as the Sun starts its northward journey (Uttarayana). The festival symbolizes a fresh start, prosperity, and the joy of harvest.

  1. Seasonal Importance: Marks the end of the cold winter months and the start of the harvest season.
  2. Regional Variations: Known by different names across India:
    • Pongal in Tamil Nadu
    • Lohri in Punjab
    • Uttarayan in Gujarat
    • Bhogali Bihu in Assam
    • Poush Sankranti in West Bengal
  3. Customs and Rituals:
    • People take holy dips in rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari to cleanse sins.
    • Kite flying is a popular activity, especially in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
    • Sharing and eating delicacies made from jaggery (gur) and sesame seeds (til) is customary.
  4. Cultural Significance: Farmers thank nature for the bountiful harvest and pray for future prosperity.